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Bowl of Italian Penicillin Soup, a comforting and nutritious healing dish.

Italian Penicillin Soup

A hearty and comforting soup made with chicken, fragrant vegetables, and tender pasta, perfect for chilly evenings or when you need a pick-me-up.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Course Main Course, Soup
Cuisine Italian
Servings 6 servings
Calories 400 kcal

Ingredients
  

Main Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 large onion, diced (about 1 cup)
  • 3 medium carrots, sliced into rounds
  • 3 stalks celery, chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 8 cups low-sodium chicken broth (or vegetable broth for a vegetarian option)
  • 1 whole chicken breast, bone-in and skin-on (about 1 pound)
  • 2 leaves bay leaves
  • 1 cup small pasta (ditalini, orzo, or small shells)
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes (optional)
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
  • Freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese
  • Extra virgin olive oil for drizzling
  • Crusty Italian bread for serving

Instructions
 

Preparation

  • Heat olive oil in a large, heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat.
  • Add the diced onion, sliced carrots, and chopped celery. Cook for about 5-7 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften and the onion turns translucent.
  • Stir in the minced garlic and cook for another minute until fragrant, being careful not to let it brown.

Cooking

  • Pour in the chicken broth and nestle the whole chicken breast into the pot.
  • Add bay leaves, oregano, thyme, and red pepper flakes if desired.
  • Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat to maintain a steady simmer.
  • Allow the chicken to cook slowly for 25-30 minutes, or until fully cooked and shreds easily with a fork.
  • Carefully remove the chicken breast and set it aside to cool slightly.

Shredding and Finishing

  • Once cool enough to handle, remove the skin and bones from the chicken. Shred the meat into bite-sized pieces using two forks.
  • Season the broth with salt and pepper to taste.
  • Return the shredded chicken to the pot and bring the soup back to a gentle boil.
  • Add the pasta and cook according to package directions until al dente.
  • Remove the bay leaves and stir in the fresh lemon juice and chopped parsley.
  • Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.

Notes

Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 4 days or frozen for three months. For a vegetarian version, substitute chicken with chickpeas or tofu.
Keyword chicken soup, comfort food, family recipes, hearty soup, Italian Penicillin Soup